Change the registered office of your company!
As
a result of recent High Court decision, it will no longer be possible for a
company to use an address chosen for convenience (e.g. of its auditors) as its
registered address. Company management should ensure that CIPC's records
reflect the company's registered office as the address of its office. If there
is more than one office, then the address of the principal office should be
used.
A company can change its registered
office by filing a notice of change of registered office with the CIPC. There
is no filing fee payable.
The Western Cape High Court recently
considered the issue of the 'residence' of a company under the new Companies
Act (the '2008 Act') in the matter of Sibakhulu
Construction (Pty) Ltd v Wedgewood Village Golf and Country Estate (Pty) Ltd.
The judgment highlights the changes
introduced by the 2008 Act relating to a company's registered office as well as
the impact of these changes on the court having jurisdiction over proceedings
involving the company in certain circumstances.
Judge Binns-Ward found that under
the 2008 Act:
- a company's registered address
must be the address of its office;
- if the company has more than
one office, its 'principal office' must be its registered office in
accordance with section 23(3). The term 'principal office' is not defined
in the 2008 Act. Looking at the 2008 Act's requirements as to what must be
kept at its registered office (sections 24 and 28), the court concluded
that the principal office should be the place where "the company's
general administration is centered" in other words where the "administrative
business of the company is principally conducted";
- the transitional provisions in
Schedule 5 of the Act do not deal with a pre-existing company's registered
office and accordingly section 23(3) applies equally to such companies (a
'pre-existing company' is a company that was incorporated before 1 May
2011 under the Companies Act 1973); and
- the place where the company's
registered office is situated determines where a company resides and
therefore which court has jurisdiction in proceedings affecting the status
of a company, such as liquidation and business rescue proceedings. (Before
the 2008 Act came into effect, it was possible for a company to reside at
more than one place and one could elect to institute proceedings using,
for example, either the place of its registered office or its principal
office.)
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